Eared dove

Scientific name: Zenaida auriculata

How weight is recorded: Whole weight

Field notes

Appearance

Small dove with warm buff-brown plumage and distinctive blue-grey ear-coverts (auriculars) that give the species its name. Males are slightly more iridescent on the neck; both sexes have dark eyes and reddish orbital skin.

Size and weight

Males typically 20–23 cm, 110–150 g; females 19–21 cm, 100–130 g.

Habitat

Open and semi-open grasslands, savannas, agricultural fields, and scrublands from sea level to approximately 3,000 m elevation. Prefers areas with scattered trees and low vegetation for roosting and nesting.

Distribution

Found throughout South America from Colombia south to central Argentina and Chile, inhabiting lowland and montane grasslands, pastures, and weedy fields. Expanding range into urbanized and agricultural zones.

Diet

Primary granivore consuming grass seeds and small grains; also gleans fallen seeds from cultivated crops and eats insects opportunistically during breeding season.

Behaviour

Highly gregarious, forming flocks of 10–100+ birds, especially outside breeding season. Crepuscular feeder with peak activity at dawn and dusk; roosts communally in trees and shrubs, often vocalizing loudly from perches.

Hunting tips

Scout feeding areas at dawn and dusk when birds move to and from roosts; look for whitewash, dropped feathers, and dust-bath sites under shrubs. Approach flocks using terrain cover and dead ground, working into the wind; expect explosive flushing with rapid, direct flight and regrouping downwind.

Whole weight

This species is logged by whole weight — the animal weighed entire, as taken.

Where it is hunted

Listed as huntable in 7 countries in Huntify.

These field notes are general species knowledge, not legal advice. Always check the current seasons, quotas and firearm rules where you hunt.