Banteng

Scientific name: Bos javanicus

Field notes

Appearance

Banteng are robust bovines with a sleek, dark coat; males are dark brown to black with white stockings and a white rump patch, while females are lighter chestnut-brown. Both sexes carry lyrate horns, though males' are larger and more curved.

Size and weight

Males 800–1,000 kg, females 600–800 kg; body length 210–250 cm.

Habitat

Banteng inhabit tropical forests, grasslands, and mixed deciduous woodlands from sea level to 2,500 m elevation. They favour areas with permanent water sources and dense cover.

Distribution

Native to Southeast Asia (Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia); populations are fragmented and declining in protected forests and remote areas.

Diet

Banteng graze on grasses and browse leaves, bark, and fruits seasonally; diet shifts toward browsing in drier months and favours young shoots after burning.

Behaviour

Largely crepuscular and nocturnal, moving to water in early morning and late afternoon; they live in small herds of 6–15 animals led by dominant females, with mature bulls often solitary.

Hunting tips

Search for fresh tracks along game trails converging on water sources; droppings are large and cylindrical. Focus on dawn approaches to water; move into wind and use forest cover to stalk. Bulls often lie in dense thickets during midday; listen for alarm calls and watch for disturbed vegetation indicating fresh feeding or bedding sites.

Carcass weight

This species is logged by carcass weight — the animal weighed dressed, the way hunting teams normally report it.

Where it is hunted

Listed as huntable in 1 country in Huntify.

Names in other languages

Current language: en

These field notes are general species knowledge, not legal advice. Always check the current seasons, quotas and firearm rules where you hunt.