Common raven

Scientific name: Corvus corax

How weight is recorded: Whole weight

Field notes

Appearance

All-black plumage with a thick, heavy bill and shaggy throat feathers (hackles). Adults are uniformly dark with a slight iridescent sheen; size and bulk distinguish them from crows at distance.

Size and weight

Adults weigh 0.69–2.15 kg; body length 56–78 cm. Males average slightly larger than females (typically 1.2–2.0 kg vs. 0.9–1.5 kg).

Habitat

Common ravens occupy diverse terrain from sea-level to alpine zones, including open tundra, grasslands, cliffs, forests, and human-modified landscapes. They favour areas with vertical features (cliffs, tall trees) for roosting and nesting.

Distribution

Found across the Northern Hemisphere from Arctic regions to North Africa, and throughout North America from the Arctic to Central America. Adapted to both wilderness and populated areas; range has expanded southward over recent decades.

Diet

Omnivorous; feeds on carrion, small mammals, birds, insects, grain, berries, and human food waste; seasonal diet shifts toward fruit and vegetation in late summer and autumn.

Behaviour

Diurnal and crepuscular; highly intelligent and social, often seen in pairs or small flocks outside breeding season. Highly vocal with distinctive calls; soaring flight and acrobatic manoeuvres in air are characteristic.

Hunting tips

Track sightings at kill sites and perch locations; look for accumulated droppings (whitewash) on cliff ledges and tall snags. Approach open terrain cautiously—ravens are wary and detection distance is extreme. Use terrain folds and vegetation for concealment; early morning and dusk provide best light for observation and approach.

Whole weight

This species is logged by whole weight — the animal weighed entire, as taken.

Where it is hunted

Listed as huntable in 2 countries in Huntify.

Names in other languages

These field notes are general species knowledge, not legal advice. Always check the current seasons, quotas and firearm rules where you hunt.