Giraffe

Scientific name: Giraffa camelopardalis

How weight is recorded: Whole weight

Field notes

Appearance

Distinctively tall frame with elongated legs and exceptionally long neck. Coat colour ranges from tan to dark brown with white or cream-coloured patches. Males are noticeably larger and darker than females, with more pronounced ossicones (horn-like protrusions) on the head.

Size and weight

Males 1000–1600 kg, females 700–950 kg. Body length 200–260 cm; standing height at shoulder 430–550 cm.

Habitat

Open savannah, acacia woodlands, and scattered bush country in lowlands and moderate elevations. Presence of water sources and diverse vegetation is essential.

Distribution

Limited to open and semi-open savannah in East and Southern Africa, mainly Tanzania, Kenya, Zambia, and Botswana. Range concentrated where vegetation and water availability support populations.

Diet

Primary browser of acacia and other tall tree leaves, especially during dry seasons. Supplementary grazing and lower vegetation when available.

Behaviour

Primarily diurnal, most active in early morning and late afternoon. Gregarious species living in loose herds or aggregations. Movement is deliberate but covers considerable ground during foraging.

Hunting tips

Track distinctive broad-splayed footprints and spiral scuff marks; observe browse lines on trees up to 6 metres high—a unique indicator of activity. In open country, approach downwind using sparse vegetation as cover; their exceptional vision makes a frontal stalk difficult, so circle to the side for a clear shot opportunity.

Whole weight

This species is logged by whole weight — the animal weighed entire, as taken.

Where it is hunted

Listed as huntable in 6 countries in Huntify.

Names in other languages

These field notes are general species knowledge, not legal advice. Always check the current seasons, quotas and firearm rules where you hunt.