Guanaco
Scientific name: Lama guanicoe
- How weight is recorded: Carcass weight
Field notes
Appearance
Guanacos have a tawny or golden-brown coat with whitish or pale grey underparts and distinctive pale markings around the eyes. Males are noticeably larger and more robust than females, particularly in the neck and chest.
Size and weight
Males typically weigh 130–155 kg, females 110–130 kg. Body length ranges from 160–210 cm.
Habitat
Guanacos inhabit open and semi-open terrain in the Andes and Patagonian steppes, ranging from coastal lowlands to approximately 3500 metres elevation. They favour arid, scrubland environments with sparse vegetation.
Distribution
Found throughout South America, primarily in the Andes mountain range and Patagonian steppes from Peru south to Tierra del Fuego. They prefer open and semi-open habitats over dense woodland.
Diet
Guanacos graze on grasses, herbs, shrubs, and browse on low trees; they are opportunistic feeders showing preference for fresh spring and summer vegetation where available.
Behaviour
Guanacos are primarily diurnal and habitually move in small herds of 5–15 animals, though larger aggregations occur in areas of abundant forage. They are alert and capable of rapid flight when alarmed.
Hunting tips
Look for characteristic oval droppings on grazing grounds and hoof impressions in soft substrate. Higher vantage points overlooking steppe country offer scanning advantage; approach slowly with the wind in your favour and watch for nervous individuals vacating grazing areas. Use rolling terrain for cover and advance gradually while animals feed.
Carcass weight
This species is logged by carcass weight — the animal weighed dressed, the way hunting teams normally report it.
Where it is hunted
Listed as huntable in 2 countries in Huntify.
Names in other languages
Current language: en
These field notes are general species knowledge, not legal advice. Always check the current seasons, quotas and firearm rules where you hunt.