Leopard
Scientific name: Panthera pardus
- How weight is recorded: Whole weight
Field notes
Appearance
Tawny to greyish coat with characteristic black rosette markings lacking a central spot (distinguishing it from other spotted cats). Females are notably smaller than males.
Size and weight
Adult male: 45–90 kg, 100–130 cm body length. Adult female: 30–60 kg, 90–110 cm body length.
Habitat
Leopards inhabit diverse terrain from open savanna and woodland to rocky hills and montane regions, typically where scattered trees or dense brush provide cover. They range from lowlands to approximately 3000 m elevation.
Distribution
Widespread across sub-Saharan Africa and parts of southwestern Asia, from open savanna to denser woodland habitats.
Diet
Small to medium antelopes, domestic livestock, and smaller mammals; supplemented seasonally with birds and reptiles.
Behaviour
Primarily crepuscular and nocturnal hunter. Solitary and territorial animal that patrols a defined range and marks territory with urine sprays and scat deposits on conspicuous spots.
Hunting tips
Search for spoor in soft ground near water sources and along game trails. Examine tree scapes and rocky outcrops for territorial markings and scat. Approach slowly into wind through dense cover, using terrain folds and vegetation for concealment; be prepared for sudden flight when animals are alerted.
Whole weight
This species is logged by whole weight — the animal weighed entire, as taken.
Where it is hunted
Listed as huntable in 12 countries in Huntify.
Names in other languages
Current language: en
These field notes are general species knowledge, not legal advice. Always check the current seasons, quotas and firearm rules where you hunt.