Double-spurred spurfowl

Scientific name: Pternistis bicalcaratus

Field notes

Appearance

Robust game bird with reddish-brown and grey plumage. Males display diagnostic double spurs on legs; females are smaller and duller.

Size and weight

Males weigh 700–900 g, females 600–750 g. Body length 30–35 cm.

Habitat

Open to semi-open savanna, grassland, and scrubby terrain, typically near water. Elevation range from lowlands to approximately 2,000 m.

Distribution

Sub-Saharan Africa, concentrated in eastern and central regions. Shows preference for semi-arid savanna with modest moisture.

Diet

Seeds, insects, and small invertebrates; dietary composition shifts seasonally with available invertebrate abundance.

Behaviour

Active at dawn and dusk, less active midday. Occurs singly, in pairs, or small groups; predominantly ground-dwelling and terrestrial.

Hunting tips

Track birds to water sources at dawn or dusk by identifying their ground sign in soft soil. Approach from downwind, using terrain folds to close distance. Position yourself between roosting sites and water—they follow predictable routes along ridge lines and drainage bottoms.

Whole weight

This species is logged by whole weight — the animal weighed entire, as taken.

Where it is hunted

Listed as huntable in 5 countries in Huntify.

Names in other languages

Current language: en

These field notes are general species knowledge, not legal advice. Always check the current seasons, quotas and firearm rules where you hunt.