Huntable species in United States
146 species are listed as huntable in United States in Huntify. Open one for identification, habitat and hunting tips.
- Abert's squirrelSciurus aberti
Abert's squirrels inhabit ponderosa pine forests at elevations between 1,800–2,700 m.
- Alaska hareLepus othus
Alaska hares inhabit open tundra, alpine meadows, and shrubby areas in subarctic and arctic regions, typically at higher elevations or northern latitudes where vegetation is spa…
- American alligatorAlligator mississippiensis
American alligators inhabit freshwater environments including swamps, marshes, rivers, lakes, and ponds throughout the southeastern United States.
- American badgerTaxidea taxus
American badgers inhabit open and semi-open country including grasslands, prairies, deserts, and agricultural areas with friable soil suitable for burrowing.
- American bisonBison bison
American bison inhabit grasslands, prairies, and open plains from sea level to moderate elevations.
- American black bearUrsus americanus
American black bears inhabit forested regions from sea level to high mountain elevations, preferring dense deciduous, coniferous, and mixed forests with abundant mast-producing…
- American black duckAnas rubripes
Inhabits freshwater lakes, ponds, and rivers with dense marsh vegetation and shallow water.
- American cootFulica americana
American coots inhabit freshwater marshes, ponds, lakes, and shallow wetlands with emergent vegetation.
- American crowCorvus brachyrhynchos
American crows occupy diverse habitats including open woodlands, agricultural fields, urban and suburban areas, parks, and woodland edges from sea level to moderate elevations.
- American martenMartes americana
American martens inhabit coniferous and mixed forests, particularly those with dense canopy cover and fallen logs.
- American minkNeogale vison
Mink inhabit wetland edges, marshes, streams, rivers, and lakeshores with dense vegetation and nearby water.
- American red squirrelTamiasciurus hudsonicus
American red squirrels inhabit coniferous and mixed forests, particularly spruce, fir, and pine stands from sea level to subalpine zones.
- American wigeonMareca americana
American wigeons occupy shallow freshwater lakes, marshes, prairie ponds, and coastal estuaries with emergent vegetation and open water.
- American woodcockScolopax minor
American woodcock inhabit moist deciduous and mixed woodlands with dense understory, alder thickets, and brushy wetland edges.
- Appalachian cottontailSylvilagus obscurus
Appalachian cottontails inhabit deciduous and mixed forests with dense understory, brambles, and brush thickets on hillsides and ridge slopes.
- Band-tailed pigeonPatagioenas fasciata
Band-tailed pigeons inhabit mixed conifer and oak woodlands, pine forests, and canyon riparian zones from sea level to 3,000 m elevation.
- Barbary sheepAmmotragus lervia
Barbary sheep inhabit rocky, arid mountain terrain with sparse scrub vegetation, canyon systems, and bajadas.
- Barrow's goldeneyeBucephala islandica
Cold-water lakes, rivers, and coastal inlets in subarctic and arctic regions, often near rocky shores or tundra margins.
- Bighorn sheepOvis canadensis
Bighorn sheep inhabit steep, rocky mountain terrain with sparse vegetation, ranging from alpine meadows to desert canyon walls.
- Black scoterMelanitta americana
Black scoters inhabit coastal marine waters, large lakes, and open water bodies during winter and migration.
- Black-tailed jackrabbitLepus californicus
Black-tailed jackrabbits inhabit open and semi-open arid to semi-arid regions including deserts, scrublands, grasslands, and agricultural areas.
- Black-tailed prairie dogCynomys ludovicianus
Black-tailed prairie dogs inhabit short-grass prairies, semi-arid grasslands, and desert plains from sea level to 2,000 m elevation.
- BlackbuckAntilope cervicapra
Blackbuck inhabit open grasslands, semi-arid plains, and light scrubland with scattered acacia and thorn bush.
- Blue-winged tealSpatula discors
Blue-winged teal favor shallow freshwater marshes, prairie potholes, and wetlands with emergent vegetation and open water.
- BobcatLynx rufus
Bobcats occupy diverse terrain including forests, scrubland, swamps, and rocky areas from sea level to high mountains.
- Brent gooseBranta bernicla
Brent geese inhabit coastal saltmarshes, estuaries, mudflats, and shallow bays during winter and migration.
- Brown bearUrsus arctos
Brown bears occupy diverse terrain from boreal forests and montane woodlands to alpine meadows and coastal zones.
- Brush rabbitSylvilagus bachmani
Brush rabbits inhabit dense chaparral, coastal sage scrub, and brushy foothill terrain with thick low vegetation for cover.
- BuffleheadBucephala albeola
Shallow freshwater lakes, ponds, and rivers with clear water and emergent vegetation.
- Cackling gooseBranta hutchinsii
Cackling geese breed in arctic and subarctic tundra, coastal marshes, and open grasslands with nearby water.
- California quailCallipepla californica
California quail inhabit semi-arid scrubland, chaparral, oak woodlands, and desert edges from sea level to 1,500 m elevation.
- Canada gooseBranta canadensis
Found in open wetlands, marshes, lakes, and rivers with adjacent grasslands or grain fields.
- Canada lynxLynx canadensis
Boreal forests and mixed conifer-deciduous woodlands, typically between 1,000–2,500 m elevation.
- CanvasbackAythya valisineria
Canvasbacks inhabit large, open freshwater lakes, reservoirs, and marshes with deep water and submerged vegetation.
- Chital (axis deer)Axis axis
Chital inhabit open woodlands, grasslands, and scrublands with access to water.
- Chukar partridgeAlectoris chukar
Chukars inhabit rocky, arid foothills and mountains with sparse, low vegetation and bare ground.
- Cinnamon tealSpatula cyanoptera
Cinnamon teal favor shallow freshwater marshes, prairie ponds, and alkaline lakes with emergent vegetation and muddy margins.
- Clapper railRallus crepitans
Clapper rails inhabit coastal salt marshes, brackish marshes, and tidal wetlands with dense emergent vegetation such as cordgrass and rushes.
- Collared peccaryPecari tajacu
Collared peccaries inhabit arid and semi-arid scrublands, desert washes, and thorny brush country from sea level to 1,500 m elevation.
- Common eiderSomateria mollissima
Common eiders inhabit northern coastal marine environments, favoring rocky shores, shallow bays, and ice-edge waters from subarctic to arctic latitudes.
- Common gallinuleGallinula galeata
Common gallinules inhabit freshwater marshes, swamps, and wetlands with dense emergent vegetation such as cattails, rushes, and reeds.
- Common goldeneyeBucephala clangula
Common goldeneyes inhabit freshwater lakes, rivers, and coastal waters with clear depths suitable for diving.
- Common pheasantPhasianus colchicus
Common pheasants favour mixed agricultural landscapes with hedgerows, woodland edges, and reed beds.
- Common starlingSturnus vulgaris
Common starlings occupy open and semi-open landscapes including grasslands, cultivated fields, orchards, parks, and urban/suburban areas.
- CoyoteCanis latrans
Coyotes occupy diverse terrain from open prairie and desert to brushy foothills and mixed forest edges.
- CoypuMyocastor coypus
Coypus inhabit freshwater wetlands, marshes, swamps, and the banks of slow-moving rivers and lakes with dense emergent vegetation.
- Dall's sheepOvis dalli
Dall's sheep inhabit steep, rocky alpine and subalpine terrain with sparse vegetation, typically between 1,500–3,000 m elevation.
- Desert cottontailSylvilagus audubonii
Desert cottontails inhabit arid and semi-arid regions with sparse to moderate shrubby vegetation, creosote bush, and desert scrub.
- Douglas squirrelTamiasciurus douglasii
Douglas squirrels inhabit coniferous and mixed forests from sea level to high elevation (up to 3,000 m), preferring Douglas fir, spruce, and pine stands with dense canopy cover.
- Dusky grouseDendragapus obscurus
Dusky grouse inhabit coniferous and mixed-conifer forests from sea level to alpine treeline, favoring Douglas-fir, ponderosa pine, and spruce-fir zones with understory shrub cover.
- Eastern cottontailSylvilagus floridanus
Eastern cottontails occupy brushy fields, woodland edges, thickets, and regenerating clearings from sea level to moderate elevation.
- Eastern spotted skunkSpilogale putorius
Eastern spotted skunks favor mixed woodland, brushy fields, and rocky outcrops with good ground cover.
- Elk (wapiti)Cervus canadensis
Elk inhabit mixed conifer and aspen forests, meadows, and montane grasslands from sea level to alpine zones.
- Eurasian collared doveStreptopelia decaocto
Eurasian collared doves favour open and semi-open landscapes including agricultural areas, parks, gardens, and scrubland.
- Eurasian magpiePica pica
Eurasian magpies inhabit open and semi-open landscapes including farmland, grassland, scrubland, woodland edges, and parks.
- FisherPekania pennanti
Fishers inhabit mixed and coniferous forests with dense canopy cover and fallen woody debris.
- Fox squirrelSciurus niger
Fox squirrels inhabit open woodlands, mixed forests, and agricultural edges with scattered mature trees, particularly oak and hickory stands.
- GadwallMareca strepera
Gadwall favor shallow freshwater marshes, prairie ponds, and slow rivers with emergent vegetation and open water.
- Gambel's quailCallipepla gambelii
Gambel's quail occupy arid and semi-arid scrublands, desert washes, and foothills with scattered brush and cacti.
- GoosanderMergus merganser
Goosanders inhabit fast-flowing rivers, streams, and clear lakes in temperate to boreal regions, preferring clean water with good fish populations.
- Gray foxUrocyon cinereoargenteus
Gray foxes inhabit mixed woodlands, brushy ravines, chaparral, and scrubland with dense understory cover.
- Gray squirrelSciurus carolinensis
Gray squirrels inhabit deciduous and mixed forests, woodlands, and suburban areas with mature trees.
- Greater prairie chickenTympanuchus cupido
Greater prairie chickens inhabit native tallgrass prairie, grassland-shrub mosaics, and sand prairie with mixed grasses and forbs.
- Greater sage-grouseCentrocercus urophasianus
Greater sage-grouse inhabit sagebrush-dominated rangelands from sea level to 2,800 m elevation.
- Greater scaupAythya marila
Greater scaup inhabit deep freshwater lakes, large reservoirs, and coastal bays with open water and minimal emergent vegetation.
- Grey partridgePerdix perdix
Grey partridges inhabit open and semi-open lowland landscapes including arable farmland, grassland, and cereal crops.
- Grey wolfCanis lupus
Grey wolves occupy diverse terrain including boreal forests, tundra, grasslands, and mixed deciduous-coniferous woodlands.
- Groundhog (woodchuck)Marmota monax
Groundhogs occupy open woodlands, field edges, pastures, and meadows with well-drained soil.
- Gunnison sage-grouseCentrocercus minimus
Gunnison sage-grouse occupy high-elevation sagebrush plateaus and semi-arid valleys between 2,100–2,700 m, requiring dense big sagebrush interspersed with native grasses and for…
- Gunnison's prairie dogCynomys gunnisoni
Gunnison's prairie dogs inhabit semi-arid and arid grasslands, shrublands, and mesa-top plateaus at elevations between 1,500–2,900 m.
- Harlequin duckHistrionicus histrionicus
Harlequin ducks inhabit fast-flowing mountain streams and rocky coastal waters.
- Hoary marmotMarmota caligata
Hoary marmots inhabit alpine and subalpine meadows, rocky slopes, and talus fields in mountainous terrain, typically between 1,500 and 3,000 m elevation.
- Hooded merganserLophodytes cucullatus
Hooded mergansers inhabit freshwater lakes, rivers, swamps, and coastal estuaries with clear water and wooded shorelines.
- Hooded skunkMephitis macroura
Hooded skunks occupy semi-arid scrublands, desert foothills, canyon bottoms, and rocky terrain with sparse vegetation.
- House sparrowPasser domesticus
House sparrows inhabit human-modified landscapes including towns, cities, farmsteads, and villages with buildings for shelter and nesting.
- King eiderSomateria spectabilis
King eiders inhabit Arctic and subarctic coastal waters, nearshore polynyas, and tundra breeding grounds.
- King railRallus elegans
King rails inhabit freshwater and brackish marshes with dense stands of cattails, rushes, and sedges.
- Kit foxVulpes macrotis
Kit foxes inhabit arid and semi-arid regions including desert scrubland, grasslands, and open shrublands.
- Lesser prairie chickenTympanuchus pallidicinctus
Lesser prairie chickens inhabit short- and mid-grass prairies, sagebrush flats, and grassland-shrub mosaics from sea level to ~1,500 m.
- Lesser scaupAythya affinis
Lesser scaup occupy freshwater and brackish lakes, ponds, reservoirs, and coastal bays with open water and nearby vegetation.
- Long-tailed duckClangula hyemalis
Long-tailed ducks breed on Arctic tundra, shallow lakes, and coastal wetlands in high northern latitudes.
- Long-tailed weaselMustela frenata
Long-tailed weasels occupy diverse habitats from sea level to 3,000 m elevation, including grasslands, shrublands, woodlands, and agricultural areas with adequate prey and cover.
- MallardAnas platyrhynchos
Mallards inhabit freshwater and brackish wetlands including lakes, ponds, marshes, and slow rivers with emergent vegetation.
- Marsh rabbitSylvilagus palustris
Marsh rabbits inhabit freshwater and brackish marshes, swamps, and wet bottomlands with dense vegetation, rushes, and sedges.
- Montezuma quailCyrtonyx montezumae
Montezuma quail inhabit semi-arid mountain grasslands and oak-juniper scrublands, typically between 1,500–2,500 m elevation.
- MooseAlces alces
Moose inhabit boreal forests, mixed conifer-deciduous woodlands, and willow-lined wetlands across the Northern Hemisphere.
- Mountain goatOreamnos americanus
Mountain goats inhabit steep, rocky alpine and subalpine terrain with cliffs, talus slopes, and sparse alpine vegetation.
- Mountain quailOreortyx pictus
Mountain quail inhabit steep, brushy mountain slopes and canyons with mixed chaparral, oak woodlands, and grasslands, typically between 1,000–10,000 feet elevation.
- Mourning doveZenaida macroura
Mourning doves occupy open and semi-open habitats including grasslands, agricultural fields, scrublands, and woodland edges.
- Mule deerOdocoileus hemionus
Mule deer inhabit semi-arid and arid regions across western North America, favoring broken terrain with mixed shrubland, piñon-juniper, and ponderosa pine forests.
- Musk oxOvibos moschatus
Musk oxen inhabit arctic tundra, subarctic grasslands, and rocky uplands with sparse vegetation.
- MuskratOndatra zibethicus
Muskrats inhabit freshwater marshes, swamps, lakes, and slow-moving rivers with emergent vegetation.
- NilgaiBoselaphus tragocamelus
Nilgai occupy open grasslands, scrublands, and light deciduous forests with scattered thorn cover.
- Nine-banded armadilloDasypus novemcinctus
Nine-banded armadillos occupy brushy woodlands, grasslands, and scrublands with loose, friable soil suitable for burrowing.
- North American beaverCastor canadensis
North American beavers inhabit freshwater wetlands, rivers, streams, and lakes across forested and semi-open regions.
- Northern bobwhiteColinus virginianus
Northern bobwhites inhabit open grasslands, brushy fields, and mixed scrub-woodland edges with short grass and scattered shrubs.
- Northern pintailAnas acuta
Northern pintails inhabit open wetlands including marshes, shallow lakes, prairie ponds, and coastal estuaries with minimal emergent vegetation.
- Northern shovelerSpatula clypeata
Northern shovelers inhabit shallow freshwater marshes, prairie ponds, and wetlands with emergent vegetation and open water.
- PronghornAntilocapra americana
Pronghorn inhabit open plains, grasslands, and semi-arid shrublands from sea level to 2,000 m elevation.
- Puma (mountain lion)Puma concolor
Pumas occupy diverse terrain from dense forests and swamps to open grasslands, scrublands, and rocky canyons.
- Purple gallinulePorphyrio martinica
Purple gallinules inhabit freshwater marshes, swamps, and wetlands with dense emergent vegetation such as cattails, rushes, and water lilies.
- RaccoonProcyon lotor
Raccoons occupy diverse habitats including deciduous and mixed forests, wetlands, swamps, agricultural land, and urban/suburban areas.
- Red foxVulpes vulpes
Red foxes inhabit mixed farmland, woodland edges, grasslands, and scrub across lowland and moderate elevation terrain.
- Red-breasted merganserMergus serrator
Red-breasted mergansers inhabit coastal waters, large lakes, and river systems with clear access to open water.
- RedheadAythya americana
Redheads favor freshwater lakes, marshes, and prairie ponds with shallow waters and emergent vegetation.
- Ring-necked duckAythya collaris
Ring-necked ducks inhabit freshwater lakes, ponds, and marshes with emergent vegetation and open water.
- RingtailBassariscus astutus
Ringtails inhabit rocky canyons, scrubland, and mixed conifer-hardwood forests from sea level to 2,400 m elevation.
- Rock doveColumba livia
Rock doves inhabit urban and periurban environments, coastal cliffs, and rocky outcrops.
- Rock ptarmiganLagopus muta
Lives on high mountain and arctic tundra above the willow zone, on barren rocky ridges, boulder fields and sparse dwarf vegetation.
- Ross's gooseAnser rossii
Ross's geese breed in arctic tundra of northern Canada and Alaska, favoring low-lying wetlands, marshes, and coastal plains.
- Ruddy duckOxyura jamaicensis
Ruddy ducks inhabit shallow freshwater marshes, ponds, and lakes with emergent vegetation such as cattails and reeds.
- Ruffed grouseBonasa umbellus
Ruffed grouse inhabit deciduous and mixed forests with dense understory cover, including aspen, birch, and conifer stands.
- Sandhill craneGrus canadensis
Sandhill cranes inhabit open and semi-open wetlands including marshes, prairie potholes, wet meadows, and shallow lake edges.
- Scaled quailCallipepla squamata
Scaled quail occupy arid and semi-arid scrublands, desert grasslands, and brushy plains with scattered low vegetation.
- Scaly-naped pigeonPatagioenas squamosa
Scaly-naped pigeons inhabit humid montane forests, pine-oak woodlands, and forest edges at elevations typically between 600–2,400 m.
- Sharp-tailed grouseTympanuchus phasianellus
Sharp-tailed grouse occupy prairie, grassland, and sagebrush habitats interspersed with low shrubs and scattered trees.
- Snow gooseAnser caerulescens
Snow geese inhabit arctic and subarctic tundra breeding grounds, coastal marshes, and shallow prairie wetlands during migration and winter.
- Snowshoe hareLepus americanus
Snowshoe hares inhabit dense boreal and mixed forests with thick understory cover, including spruce, fir, and willow thickets.
- Sooty grouseDendragapus fuliginosus
Sooty grouse inhabit coniferous and mixed-conifer forests from low elevations to alpine timberline, preferring Douglas-fir, spruce, and fir stands with understory shrubs and ope…
- SoraPorzana carolina
Sora occupy freshwater and brackish marshes, wet meadows, and dense sedge-rush vegetation near water.
- Spruce grouseCanachites canadensis
Spruce grouse inhabit dense, mature boreal and subboreal coniferous forests dominated by spruce and fir.
- StoatMustela erminea
Stoats occupy diverse terrain from sea level to alpine zones, including grasslands, moorland, woodland edges, and scrubland with good ground cover.
- Striped skunkMephitis mephitis
Striped skunks occupy open to semi-open terrain including grasslands, meadows, agricultural edges, and open woodlands from sea level to moderate elevations.
- Surf scoterMelanitta perspicillata
Surf scoters inhabit coastal marine waters, estuaries, and large freshwater lakes.
- Swift foxVulpes velox
Swift foxes inhabit open grasslands, shortgrass prairie, and semi-arid plains with sparse vegetation.
- Tundra swanCygnus columbianus
Tundra swans breed on arctic and subarctic tundra with shallow lakes, ponds, and wetlands.
- Utah prairie dogCynomys parvidens
Utah prairie dogs inhabit semi-arid grasslands and sagebrush steppes between 1,500–2,400 m elevation.
- Virginia opossumDidelphis virginiana
Virginia opossums inhabit deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, swamps, and disturbed areas including suburban gardens and urban environments.
- Virginia railRallus limicola
Virginia rails inhabit freshwater and brackish marshes with dense emergent vegetation, including cattails, rushes, and sedges.
- Western gray squirrelSciurus griseus
Western gray squirrels inhabit open oak woodlands and mixed conifer-hardwood forests, typically in foothill and lower mountain zones between 300–2,100 m elevation.
- Western spotted skunkSpilogale gracilis
Western spotted skunks inhabit diverse terrain from sea level to 2,500 m elevation, preferring semi-arid scrubland, chaparral, oak woodlands, and brushy ravines with rocky outcr…
- White-fronted gooseAnser albifrons
White-fronted geese inhabit open tundra, marshes, and grasslands during breeding season, and move to wetlands, coastal marshes, agricultural fields, and river valleys in winter.
- White-tailed deerOdocoileus virginianus
White-tailed deer inhabit mixed deciduous and coniferous forests, forest edges, swamps, and brushy areas from sea level to moderate elevations.
- White-tailed jackrabbitLepus townsendii
White-tailed jackrabbits inhabit open sagebrush steppe, grasslands, and desert scrublands from sea level to alpine meadows above 3,000 m.
- White-tailed prairie dogCynomys leucurus
White-tailed prairie dogs inhabit shortgrass prairies, semi-arid plateaus, and open grasslands at elevations between 1,500–2,500 m.
- White-tailed ptarmiganLagopus leucura
White-tailed ptarmigan inhabit high alpine tundra and rocky slopes above treeline, typically between 2,400–4,300 m elevation.
- White-winged doveZenaida asiatica
White-winged doves inhabit arid and semi-arid regions with scattered trees, shrubs, and open woodlands.
- White-winged scoterMelanitta deglandi
White-winged scoters inhabit deep freshwater lakes, reservoirs, and coastal marine waters.
- Wild boarSus scrofa
Wild boar inhabit mixed woodland, scrubland, and agricultural areas with dense cover and water access.
- Wild reindeerRangifer tarandus
Wild reindeer inhabit open tundra, boreal forest edges, and alpine meadows across northern latitudes.
- Wild turkeyMeleagris gallopavo
Wild turkeys inhabit mixed hardwood and coniferous forests with open understory, forest edges, and clearings.
- Willow grouseLagopus lagopus
Inhabits willow and birch scrub, dwarf-shrub heath, bog margins, and the transition between forest and low alpine tundra.
- Wilson's snipeGallinago delicata
Wilson's snipe inhabits wet meadows, marshes, bog edges, and marshy shorelines with soft, muddy substrate and sparse to moderate vegetation.
- WolverineGulo gulo
Wolverines inhabit boreal forests, tundra, and alpine terrain across the far north, typically from sea level to 3,500 m elevation.
- Wood duckAix sponsa
Wood ducks inhabit wooded swamps, marshes, river bottomlands, and shallow freshwater lakes with dense tree cover.
- Yellow-bellied marmotMarmota flaviventris
Yellow-bellied marmots inhabit alpine and subalpine meadows, grasslands, and rocky slopes in mountainous terrain, typically between 2,400–4,000 m elevation.
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These field notes are general species knowledge, not legal advice. Always check the current seasons, quotas and firearm rules where you hunt.